Why Was the Name Lee Used Again Hurricane

Hurricane named Fran

Hurricane Fran: Satellite prototype of a hurricane named "Fran." Hurricane Fran was a big, powerful, destructive hurricane that made landfall nigh Cape Fearfulness, North Carolina on September 5, 1996. Fran was the 6th named storm of the 1996 hurricane flavour. It was so destructive that the name "Fran" was retired from use. Satellite image by NASA.

Why are Hurricanes Named?

Hurricanes occur every year, and sometimes two or three hurricanes can be active at the same time. Using names for these storms makes it much easier for meteorologists, researchers, emergency response workers, ship captains and citizens to communicate about specific hurricanes and exist conspicuously understood.

For that reason, the World Meteorological Organization develops a list of names that are assigned in alphabetical order to tropical storms as they are discovered in each hurricane flavor. Names can be repeated after an interval of six years, but the names of especially severe storms are permanently retired from use.

Names used for Atlantic Tropical Storms
2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Andrea	Arthur	Ana	Alex	Arlene	Alberto
Barry	Bertha	Pecker	Bonnie	Bret	Beryl
Chantal	Cristobal	Claudette	Colin	Cindy	Chris
Dorian	Dolly	Danny	Danielle	Don	Debby
Erin	Edouard	Elsa	Earl	Emily	Ernesto
Fernand	Fay	Fred	Fiona	Franklin	Francine
Gabrielle	Gonzalo	Grace	Gaston	Gert	Gordon
Humberto	Hanna	Henri	Hermine	Harold	Helene
Imelda	Isaias	Ida	Ian	Idalia	Isaac
Jerry	Josephine	Julian	Julia	Jose	Joyce
Karen	Kyle	Kate	Karl	Katia	Kirk
Lorenzo	Laura	Larry	Lisa	Lee	Leslie
Melissa	Marco	Mindy	Martin	Margot	Milton
Nestor	Nana	Nicholas	Nicole	Nigel	Nadine
Olga	Omar	Odette	Owen	Ophelia	Oscar
Pablo	Paulette	Peter	Paula	Philippe	Patty
Rebekah	Rene	Rose	Richard	Rina	Rafael
Sebastien	Sally	Sam	Shary	Sean	Sara
Tanya	Teddy	Teresa	Tobias	Tammy	Tony
Van	Vicky	Victor	Virginie	Vince	Valerie
Wendy	Wilfred	Wanda	Walter	Whitney	William

Recent and Hereafter Hurricane Names

In the Atlantic Ocean, tropical storms that reach a sustained wind speed of 39 miles per 60 minutes are given a proper noun, such as "Tropical Storm Fran." If the storm reaches a sustained air current speed of 74 miles per hour, it is called a hurricane - such as "Hurricane Fran." So, hurricanes are not given names, tropical storms are given names, and they retain their name if they develop into a hurricane. The names used for contempo and future Atlantic storms are listed in the tabular array on this page.

Retired Hurricane Names past Year
1979 David Frederic	1980 Allen	1981	1982	1983 Alicia
1984	1985 Elena Gloria	1986	1987	1988 Gilbert Joan
1989 Hugo	1990 Diana Klaus	1991 Bob	1992 Andrew	1993
1994	1995 Luis Marilyn Opal Roxanne	1996 Cesar Fran Hortense	1997	1998 Georges Mitch
1999 Floyd Lenny	2000 Keith	2001 Allison Iris Michelle	2002 Isidore Lili	2003 Fabian Isabel Juan
2004 Charley Frances Ivan Jeanne	2005 Dennis Katrina Rita Stan Wilma	2006	2007 Dean Felix Noel	2008 Gustav Ike Paloma
2009	2010 Igor Tomas	2011 Irene	2012 Sandy	2013 Ingrid
2014	2015 Erika Joaquin	2016 Matthew Otto	2017 Harvey Irma Maria Nate	2018 Florence Michael
2019 Dorian	2020 Laura Eta Iota

History of Atlantic Hurricane Names

Names have been given to Atlantic hurricanes for a few hundred years. People living in the Caribbean area Islands named storms after the saint of the 24-hour interval from the Roman Cosmic liturgical calendar for the twenty-four hour period on which the hurricane occurred such as "Hurricane San Felipe." When ii hurricanes struck on the same date in different years, the hurricanes would be referred to by names such as "Hurricane San Felipe the first" and "Hurricane San Felipe the second."

In the early days of meteorology in the Us, storms were named with a latitude / longitude designation representing the location where the tempest originated. These names were difficult to remember, hard to communicate and subject to errors. During the 2nd World War, armed services meteorologists working in the Pacific began to utilise women'due south names for storms. That naming method made communication so easy that in 1953 it was adopted by the National Hurricane Eye for employ on storms originating in the Atlantic Ocean. Once this do started, hurricane names chop-chop became part of common language, and public awareness of hurricanes increased dramatically.

Retired in 2022 and 2020
In 2019, Hurricane Dorian caused significant amercement and fatalities. The same is true of hurricanes Laura, Eta, and Iota in 2020. Out of respect for the people who suffered losses, these names were retired and will not be used again for tropical storms. A list of names that take been retired from 1979-2020 can be viewed on this page.

In 1978, meteorologists watching storms in the eastern North Pacific began using men'due south names for one-half of the storms. Meteorologists for the Atlantic Sea began using men's names in 1979. For each year a list of 21 names, each starting with a different letter of the alphabet, was developed and arranged in alphabetical order (names beginning with the letters Q, U, X, Y and Z were not used). The first tropical storm of the yr was given the name beginning with the letter "A," the second with the letter of the alphabet "B" and so on through the alphabet. During even-numbered years, men'south names were given to the odd-numbered storms and during odd-numbered years, women's names were given to odd-numbered storms (see the tabular array for recent name lists).

Today, the Globe Meteorological Organization maintains the lists of names for tropical storms effectually the world. For the Atlantic hurricane names, there are half dozen lists which are reused every six years.

Hurricane named Frances

Hurricane Frances: Satellite paradigm of a hurricane named "Frances" equally information technology approaches Florida. Satellite image by NASA. The name "Frances" was retired after the hurricane caused major damage in 2004.

Retired Hurricane Names

The only change that is made to the listing of Atlantic hurricane names is the occasional retirement of a name. This is done when a hurricane causes so much death and destruction that reuse of the same name would be insensitive to the people who suffered losses. When that happens the World Meteorological System replaces the proper name. For example, "Katrina" has been retired from the proper noun list and will not be used once more.

A list of hurricane names that have been retired since the current proper noun list arrangement was established in 1979 is shown on this webpage. In addition to retirements, there are a few names that were simply changed. For instance, on the 2007 list the names Dean, Felix and Noel were replaced with Dorian, Fernand and Nestor for the 2013 listing.

Supplemental Atlantic Tropical Storm Names
Storm #	Name	Storm #	Proper name	Storm #	Proper name
22	Adria	29	Heath	36	Orlanda
23	Braylen	30	Isla	37	Pax
24	Caridad	31	Jacobus	38	Ronin
25	Deshawn	32	Kenzie	39	Sophie
26	Emery	33	Lucio	twoscore	Tayshaun
27	Foster	34	Makayla	41	Viviana
28	Gemma	35	Nolan	42	Will

When In that location Are More than 21 Named Storms

There are unremarkably fewer than 21 named tropical storms in any calendar twelvemonth. In the rare years when more than 21 storms are named, a supplemental list is used. In the by, the boosted storms were given names from the Greek alphabet: Blastoff, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and so on. Even so, this system led to confusion in the record-breaking Atlantic storm season of 2020, when multiple storms with similar-sounding names (Zeta, Eta, and Theta) were concurrently agile. In March 2021, the World Meteorological Organization Hurricane Committee made the determination to cease using the Greek alphabet, and adult a replacement list. [ane] This new supplemental list can be seen in the accompanying table.

Naming Tropical Storms Outside of the Atlantic

Tropical storms occur in the Pacific Ocean, and meteorologists working at that place accept developed naming systems for them. Carve up naming systems are maintained for Eastern Northward Pacific Storms and Primal North Pacific Storms. Visit the National Hurricane Centre to run across lists and pronunciations of the names used in these areas. The World Meteorological Organization maintains the lists of names for tropical storms effectually the world.

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